Quality thread. Now someone has remembered to put the plug back in the wall at the LHC, I'm smacking my lips in anticipation. I hope some answers, re: dark matter and energy are forthcoming.
What I still can't get my head around, after years of pondering this, is the sheer immensity of space, time and the universe. If you don't get dizzy thinking about it the you are not even beginning to really imagine the sizes and numbers involved.
Just think: on a scale of one mile to one light year (imagine drawing this on a piece of paper), the orbit of the Earth round the Sun is a circle 2 in in diameter; the sun (800,000 miles across) is a very fine pencil dot in the centre; the nearest star is another very fine pencil dot 4.5 miles away, so on the other side of central London, say, on your enormous piece of paper; the approximately 100,000,000,000 other stars in our galaxy are also fine pencil dots contained in a disc, on that scale, 100,000 miles across (this is now a disc of paper stretching half way to the moon). And then there are the other approximately 100,000,000,000 other galaxies in our universe, each containing similarly vast numbers of stars, not to mention planets.
It only takes one to be in the "goldilocks" zone from a sun-like star, i.e. not too hot and not too cold, so the water is not burned off or frozen solid. Throw in an elliptical orbit, a pinch of moon(s) or a tilt of the axis to generate seasons, leave to simmer for a few billion years and you are there.
It is almost certain that there is life out there, somewhere, even if it is not sentient and is just bacteria. There is possibly a hundred billion earth like planets just in our galaxy, then multiply that by the other thousand billion galaxies.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7891132.stmPhew: I'm going for a substantial lunch, I feel giddy.
Matt.